Rising Survival Rates Bring New Challenges

New Delhi: Advances in medical technology and treatment have improved survival rates for young women with cervical cancer and leukemia. However, these survivors often face challenges later in life, especially during pregnancy. Research indicates that women who have undergone treatment for these cancers are at a higher risk of experiencing complications during childbirth, which can also impact the baby.

Dr. Aravind Badiger, Technical Director of BDR Pharmaceuticals, explained to News9Live how cancer treatments can contribute to obstetric complications.

Cervical Cancer and Pregnancy: Potential Risks

Cervical cancer originates in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. Women who have had cervical cancer or undergone treatment—including surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy—may experience reproductive complications such as:

• Infertility
• Miscarriage
• Preterm labor

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology found that women treated for cervical cancer had a higher risk of obstetric complications, including preterm labor and low birth weight. Another study in Gynecologic Oncology highlighted that women who had undergone radical trachelectomy (a procedure removing the cervix and upper vagina) were more likely to experience pregnancy complications.

Leukemia and Pregnancy: Impact on Reproductive Health

Leukemia is a blood cancer that affects bone marrow function. Women who have had leukemia or received treatments such as chemotherapy or bone marrow transplants may face:

• Difficulty conceiving
• Increased risk of miscarriage
• Premature labor

A Journal of Clinical Oncology study found that women treated for leukemia were more likely to experience preterm labor and low birth weight. Another study in Bone Marrow Transplantation reported that women who underwent bone marrow transplants were at a significantly higher risk of pregnancy-related complications.

Managing Obstetric Risks in Cancer Survivors

While young cancer survivors face an increased risk of pregnancy complications, these risks can be managed with proper medical care and lifestyle choices. Women with a history of cervical cancer or leukemia should consult their doctors before planning pregnancy.

Essential Steps for a Healthy Pregnancy

• Prioritize Prenatal Care: Regular check-ups help detect complications early and ensure both mother and baby receive proper care.
• Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient hydration support reproductive health.
• Avoid Harmful Substances: Smoking, alcohol, and certain medications can increase pregnancy risks.
• Manage Stress: Techniques like yoga, meditation, and therapy can help reduce anxiety and improve overall well-being.
• Seek Support: Consulting with a healthcare provider, counselor, or joining a support group can help manage emotional and physical challenges.

Conclusion: Awareness and Planning Are Key

Young cervical cancer and leukemia survivors face unique reproductive challenges, but these risks can be minimized with awareness, proactive planning, and proper medical care. By staying informed and working closely with healthcare providers, survivors can take control of their reproductive health, ensuring a safer pregnancy and a healthy future for both mother and child.